A man talks on the mobile phone in front of an electronic stock board of a securities firm in Tokyo on Feb. 18, 2014. Asian markets mostly fell on Monday, March 3, as growing fears of a conflict between Ukraine and Russia sent traders scurrying for safer assets, with the yen surging and oil prices also seeing big gains. AP Photo/Koji Sasahara
HONG KONG—Asian markets mostly fell on Monday as growing fears of a conflict between Ukraine and Russia sent traders scurrying for safer assets, with the yen surging and oil prices also seeing big gains.
The downbeat atmosphere was compounded in some markets by another disappointing set of manufacturing figures from China that added to concerns about growth in the world’s No. 2 economy.
Tokyo shed 1.27 percent, or 188.84 points, to 14,652.23, Sydney fell 0.38 percent, or 20.5 points, to 5,384.3 and Seoul lost 0.77 percent, or 15.30 points, to end at 1,964.69.
Hong Kong tumbled 1.47 percent, or 336.29 points, to 22,500.67.
However, Shanghai rose 0.92 percent, or 18.93 points, to 2,075.23 as investors brushed off the weak manufacturing figures ahead of Beijing’s annual policy gathering later in the week.
The long-running political crisis in Ukraine took another turn Saturday when lawmakers in Moscow voted to allow President Vladimir Putin to send troops into Crimea, a mainly Russian-speaking peninsula in the southeast of the ex-Soviet state.
In what has become the most serious crisis since the end of the Cold War, global leaders condemned the move as Ukraine’s new Western-backed prime minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk warned: “We are on the brink of a disaster.”
US President Barack Obama branded the move a “violation of Ukrainian sovereignty,” while Secretary of State John Kerry warned Moscow faced being kicked out of the Group of Eight economic grouping if it did not step back.
Atsushi Hirano, head of FX sales Japan at Royal Bank of Scotland, told Dow Jones Newswires: “Tensions have risen with the United States. Stocks are likely to be negatively affected.”
The tensions sent investors scurrying to the yen, which is considered a safe bet in times of political and economic uncertainty. In afternoon trade the dollar was at 101.33 yen, compared with 101.76 yen in New York Friday afternoon, while the euro fetched 139.51 yen against 140.44 yen.
The euro bought $1.3777 against $1.3800.
China data fuels growth fears
With Russia also a huge supplier of oil to European nations, the price of both main crude contracts also spiked.
New York’s main contract, West Texas Intermediate for April delivery, gained $1.72 to $104.31 in afternoon trade, and Brent North Sea crude for April jumped $2.14 to $111.21.
There were renewed worries about the health of China’s economy after Beijing said its official purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing activity fell to an eight-month low of 50.2 last month.
The figure represents the third straight drop following a reading of 50.5 in January, 51.0 in December and 51.4 in November.
A figure above 50 indicates expansion while one below shows contraction. However, officials stressed that the result was skewed by the Chinese New Year holidays at the start of the month.
Later in the day HSBC said its final PMI fell to 48.5 last month, the weakest reading since July when the figure stood at 47.7, according to the British bank.
China’s economic growth has weakened in recent years, hitting 7.7 percent in 2013, the lowest level since 1999. Analysts expect a further drop to 7.5 percent this year.
Eyes will now be on the annual National People’s Congress, which opens this week.
The event will be closely watched for the disclosure of China’s annual growth target.
The events in Europe overshadowed a strong lead from Wall Street Friday, where the Dow rose 0.30 percent and the S&P 500 tacked on 0.28 percent to a new record high. The Nasdaq, however, ended 0.25 percent lower.
The broad advance came despite the Commerce Department saying US gross domestic product growth in the final quarter of 2013 came in at 2.4 percent, compared with its initial estimate of a 3.2 percent expansion.
The downward revision was bigger than analysts’ forecast of 2.6 percent and included a cut to closely watched consumer spending growth.
However, analysts said investors view the latest data as partly the result of extremely cold weather that has depressed economic activity.
Gold fetched $1,344.94 an ounce at 1045 GMT, compared with $1,329.05 late Friday.
In other markets:
– Bangkok added 1.05 percent, or 13.88 points, to 1,339.21.
Airports of Thailand gained 3.20 percent to 193.50 baht, while oil company PTT rose 2.39 percent to 300 baht.
– Jakarta dropped 0.78 percent, or 36.01 points, to 4,584.21.
Bank Negara Indonesia fell 2.20 percent to 4,450 rupiah, while tin producer Timah gained 2.17 percent to 1,650 rupiah.
– Kuala Lumpur slid 0.60 percent, or 10.97 points, to 1,824.69.
IHH Healthcare lost 2.3 percent to 3.75 ringgit while budget carrier AirAsia ended 2.0 percent lower at 2.50.
– Taipei fell 0.44 percent, or 37.60 points, to 8,601.98.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. was unchanged at Tw$108.0 while Cathay Financial Holdings eased 1.12 percent to Tw$44.2.
– Wellington added 0.35 percent, or 17.37 points, to a record high of 5,007.40.
Fletcher Building rose 0.32 percent to NZ$9.45 and Air New Zealand added 1.41 percent to NZ$1.80.
– Manila closed 0.27 percent lower, giving up 17.47 points to 6,407.52.
Universal Robina fell 2.14 percent to 137 pesos but Aboitiz Power surged 5.53 percent to 41 pesos.
– Mumbai fell 0.82 percent, or 173.47 points, to 20,946.65.
Jaiprakash Power Ventures fell 15.51 percent, or 2.57 rupees, to 14.00 while HCL Technologies fell 4.53 percent, or 71.45 rupees, to 1504.55.
– Singapore lost 0.75 percent, or 23.31 points, to 3,087.47.
Oil rig maker Keppel Corp eased 0.57 percent to Sg$10.41 while real estate developer Capitaland dropped 1.05 percent to Sg$2.82.
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